Treatment Techniques for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

OCD stands for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, where the patient repeatedly encounters meddling thoughts and ideas usually associated with fear, worry and insecurity, termed as “obsession” and are thereby compelled to perform the ideas such as washing and cleaning repeatedly, cross-checking over and again, etc. Such activities are collectively termed as “compulsion” (or “rituals”) to overcome the insecurities with which the patient is challenged. Basically, a mental disorder associated with anxiety, the causes of OCD are mostly biological in nature. The OCD treatment begins with

• Noticing the symptoms
• Precise diagnosis
• Acceptance of the disorder especially by loved ones.

It is only at this stage when the OCD treatment techniques could be applied effectively.

OCD treatment would normally combine few different methods, like cognitive behavioral theraphy (CBT), medication and complementary exercise like Yoga, Taiji, QiGong and meditation. Depending on the person condition, the treatment plan may vary from people to people.

MEDICATION

1. Antidepressants

Many OCD treatment drugs are used by curing anxiety and depression, especially when the patient shares the same cause of anxiety and depression. Using antidepressants like fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertaline paroxetine to treat OCD, these kinds of drugs are commonly known as Selective Serontonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs).

Mode of Action:

• SSRIs are antidepressants that contain high level of neurotransmitter called Serotonin and inhibition of receptor cells.
• The under-stimulation of the receptor cells results in depression.
• Serotonin levels could affect sexuality, mood and hunger.

2. Antiobsessional Drugs

These drugs can only be used under prescription of the doctor, and strict monitoring from psychologist because it may possess severe and irreversible neurological side effect. Anti-obsession drugs are used to control more of obsession and less of compulsion.

PSYCHOTHERAPY

The mind has high relevancy with OCD treatment, and psychiatric would help the patient to expose to an environment where the patient constantly have those repetitive thoughts and behavior, helping them to prevent the repetitive mind and action. The patient will be taught to do things once and boost the effect of the drugs. By re-programming the mind and habit, the situation could be improved from time to time, and eventually recover from OCD.

PSYCHOSURGERY

This is the last and ultimate option to treat OCD, and should only be used if all other techniques have failed. The surgery will aim to implant a device that can stimulate the nerves system to a normal level. Although this is very powerful treatment, and the effect could be very effective, but the risk and cost is too high to try…

NATURAL REMEDIES

Native remedies can be very effective against OCD and anxiety related problems, and this kind of herbals has been around and used by people around the world for hundreds and even thousands of years. Herbals are known to has less side effect than chemical based drugs.

• Inositol: A naturally occurring sugar is capable of altering serotonin levels.
• St. John’s Wort: Calm the body and mind, and depression effectively.
• Passionflower: Herb that has sedative effects and helps in relaxation.

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