Because phobias are not a disease in the traditional sense, phobias cannot be cured with a shot or pill like an ordinary disease. In recent years, phobia treatments have been created that allow physicians to free people from the grip of phobias. The nature of phobias has led scientists to understand that the reaction to phobic triggers can be treated, but ultimately you must deal with the cause of the phobia.
Phobias are irrational disorders and cause a person to be overly frightened of a thing or situation. Many times the person with the phobia realizes how ridiculous their phobia is, but because it is an irrational disorder, they are powerless to resist the effect of their phobia. As a treatment for phobias, therapists attempt to break the link between the source of the phobia and the anxiety it causes. Therapy can be made easier if the cause of the phobia is known, like a bad childhood experience or something that the patient has come to believe and fear. Ultimately, most phobias can be cured or controlled by dealing with the cause of the phobia in a controlled setting.
Many therapists use 'flooding' to help patients face their phobia. Flooding is a form of exposure therapy where a patient confronts their fear until it melts away. Flooding is effective because the mind forms strong instinctive links between cause and effect. After experiencing the cause of the phobia in a controlled setting with no negative effects, the link between the cause of the phobia and the emotional response is weakened. However, flooding may need to be done in several sessions to truly take effect, and some people's phobias are too strong to actually face and must be imagined instead.
Counter conditioning is another way therapists help patients control their phobic reactions. Counter conditioning is based on replacing fearful reactions with relaxation techniques. This requires self awareness and control to be successful, but therapists have found counter conditioning effective if taught under controlled conditions. Relaxation can be achieved through breathing exercises and maintaining mental focus and perspective. Therapists who use counter conditioning also use desensitization to help patience rid themselves of their phobias. The therapist and patient determine a hierarchy of things or situations that cause the phobic reaction, and confront the least frightening stimuli first and work towards confronting the most frightening thing or situation.
In some people, particularly those who experience social phobia, anti-anxiety medication can help reduce phobic symptoms and keep their phobia under control. This is most useful in patients who suffer from panic attacks because of their phobia.
Phobias can be overwhelming and require a psychologist to conquer the phobia, although some can overcome a phobia without much outside help. Some phobias can be ended by confronting whatever triggers the phobic reaction, but this is far too uncomfortable for some people.
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Wednesday, November 5, 2008
Many People Ask The Question - Can Phobias be Cured?
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